Valsa canker caused by Valsa pyri is one of the most destructive diseases of commercial pear.For the present analysis, 29 different endophytic fungal strains were isolated from the branches of a healthy pear tree.In dual culture assays, strain ZZ1 exhibited robust antifungal activity against all tested pathogens including Valsa pyri.Microscopic ana

The Gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium Paenibacillus larvae is the etiological agent of American Foulbrood, a highly contagious and often fatal honey bee brood disease.The species P.larvae comprises five so-called ERIC-genotypes which differ in virulence and pathogenesis strategies.In the past two decades, the identification and characterizatio

In each disaster response done by volunteers, sometimes there are emerging issuesof religious dissemination and the volunteers are expulsed because of breaching thelocal values.The use of mosque and local leaders are also supposed to have such issues.Inmanycases, the framework of interfaith choc-aid bandages and local culture sperspectiveis often f

Consuming energy sources and greenhouse gas emission are one of the most prominent problems of the latest century.Most of the energy consumed globally and carbon dioxide emissions originate from electric motors used in the industry.Therefore, researchers have recently focused on the production of highly efficient, eco-friendly, and low-priced machi

Deng Zang,1,2 Chao Niu,1 Haji Akber Aisa1 1Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry in Arid Regions, State Key Laboratory Basis of Xinjiang Indigenous Medicinal Plants Resource Utilization, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics invertatop squeeze bottle and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; 2University of Chines